A root canal is a treatment that can help to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth. The tooth may have become infected or damaged by tooth decay, gum disease, or an injury to the tooth. A root canal can be done by either your regular dentist or an endodontist. Keep reading to learn more about a root canal.
Root canal therapy involves the removal of the soft center of the tooth, known as the dental pulp. When the pulp is damaged, bacteria usually start to multiply inside the tooth. This can lead to several problems, including an infection or abscess. When possible, saving natural teeth is crucial since they work better than artificial teeth.
Losing a tooth can also lead to other dental problems. Root canal therapy can save a tooth, and it often requires one or two visits. But sometimes, additional visits are required, especially if the problem is severe. Here are the main steps of a root canal procedure.
The dentist will first take an X-ray of the tooth to determine the extent of the damage. A local anesthetic is usually given to lessen discomfort. It is often helpful, especially if the tooth is abscessed. To keep the affected tooth clean and free of saliva, the dentist will place a rubber-like sheet called a dam around it.
The dentist will make a small access hole on the tooth’s surface. The diseased and dead pulp tissue will then be removed using small dental instruments. Next, the provider will clean and shape the root. Sometimes, medication is put into the pulp chamber and root canal to aid in eliminating bacteria.
After the tooth has been cleaned, it needs to be sealed. It may be sealed the same day it is cleaned out or after a few days. If the root canal is not completed on the same day, a temporary filling will be placed in the crown. It will help to protect the tooth and keep contaminants out between appointments. If an infection has spread beyond the tooth, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics.
If a temporary filling was placed, the dentist will remove it. The root canal will then be filled and permanently sealed. The final step often involves further restoration of the tooth. A tooth that needs a root canal is usually weakened from extensive decay or has a large filling. It needs to be protected from further damage and restored to full function. In many cases, the dentist will recommend placing a dental crown on the tooth.
Root canal therapy involves several steps, and it takes multiple sessions to complete. Many people who undergo the procedure enjoy the positive results for many years. But it is still vital to take proper care of your mouth and teeth. This involves brushing and flossing daily and visiting the dentist regularly. Good oral hygiene can help prevent many dental problems, including tooth decay and gum disease.
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